Stroboscopic Images:
The images below were
taken by an Olympus C8080 Wide Zoom digital camera using an external
flash unit that was triggered by a contact trigger placed behind
the target object.
The flash unit has automatic
exposure control, which can be used to produce very short duration
flashes. A piece of reflective material was oriented to capture
some of the light from the flash bulb and redirect it into this
light sensor. Manufacture specifications stated the shortest flash
duration possible with this flash (Promatic FDT4000) is 1/30,000
second. Given this information and by measuring the amount of blur
in specific portions of an image, velocities can be determined.
I calculated the speed of the projectile in the third photograph
(after exiting the can) to be between 138-159 feet per second. If
the initial projetile velocity was known, the energy trasfer of
the projectile to the target could be calculated as well.
The flash triggering
means was a momentary electrical switch placed behind the target
object. When the projectile struck the target object, the object
was moved backward, depressed the switch, and triggered off the
flash. I suppose the delay time between impact and triggering to
be determined by the weight of the target object.
The launching platform
was the HVPL-01 and utilized
pressures in the range of 100-140 psig. It was positioned approximatley
seven feet (muzzel to target) from the target area to keep the air
exiting the muzzel from moving the target object and triping the
flash before the projectile impacted.

[A fishing sinker has just passed through this water
balloon]

[Here is another water balloon impact. The plastic
bag wadding is clearly seen exiting the balloon on the right.]

[I am still amazed by this photograph.]

[The apple was severed in half after the projectile
passed through it (the crack is visible). The sinker is visible in
the mist on the right.]

[A different apple that has already sustained many
hits. Notice the juices squirting out of the crevice from the missing
chunk]

[The sinker did not penetrate both sides of this can,
but tore a small gash in the top where the liquid is exiting.]

[Small water balloon with plastic grocery bag wadding
to the left.]

[The sinker nicked the side of the shaving cream can
causing a 1" tear, which directed most of the cans contents onto
the photographic equipment. The rest of the shaving cream was sprayed
up to twenty feet away from the impact site.]

[Here the fishing sinker has ricochet off the can
and was captured in the photograph. The impact dent is visible to
the left of the "Net Weight" markings on the bottom of the
can.]
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